Georges Méliès
Biography
Georges Méliès was a French illusionist and filmmaker who pioneered special effects in cinema, including multiple exposures, time-lapse photography, and hand-painted color. He is famous for his innovative use of these techniques, as seen in films like A Trip to the Moon (1902) and The Impossible Voyage (1904). Méliès was also an early pioneer of horror cinema, with films like Le Manoir du diable (1896), and eventually became a prominent figure in the film industry before disappearing from public life due to financial struggles.