Robert Mapplethorpe
Biography
Robert Mapplethorpe was an American photographer born on November 4, 1946, in Queens, New York City. He gained notoriety for his black-and-white photographs featuring celebrity portraits, nudes, and self-portraits, as well as documenting the gay male BDSM subculture of New York City in the late 1960s and early 1970s. His work sparked a debate in the US regarding public funding for "obscene" artwork and free speech limits.